From: John Conover <john@email.johncon.com>
Subject: forwarded message from root@email.johncon.com
Date: Thu, 13 Mar 1997 01:22:11 -0800
Interesting "On This Day, Mar 13 ..." If you will recall, "Digital Equipment Corp introduces the PDP-11 minicomputer. (1970)" introduced VMS as an operating system. VMS is a multi-tasking, multi-user, OS with virtual memory, (thus the acronym, VMS,) switched packet networking (a la TCP/IP Ethernet, AKA Internet.) In other words, it is in competition with Unix. (And had Unix "out-marketed" for years, until only recently,) and is what MSW9X is trying to be. Interestingly, the executable kernel for VMS is only 70 Kbytes-about the size of MSDOS 3.1. (Another interesting tid-bit is that the PDP-11 maxed at 256K of memory-and for a decade was the backbone of scientific computing, the world over. A favorite in engineering circles.) Code bloat? Look at the size of the Windows 9X kernel, which is not multi-user, and has no TCP capabilities, (it uses an ISP's Unix system for its DNS, ie., Internet, services,) and has no protected virtual memory capability. Suggested memory requirements from MS? 16 Megabytes, minimum. Kernel size? Look and see. (About 10X what VMS was, in order of magnitude numbers.) John BTW, I'll give a shiny new Cordoba to the first person that answers the question what is VAX the acronym for. (The PDP-11 was the first in a long line of machines produced by DEC that were called VAX's, which are still produced to this day.) Too bad, you loose, it stands for Virtual Address eXtension. It is the technology by which core memory is extended to the hard disk to effectively increase the memory size of the machine's core. And why isn't it slow? Because DEC figured out that it could be paged into core on a most recently used page scenario. The idea revolutionized computing, and was incorporated in Unix in the early 80's. NT (MS's acronym for New Technology,) also has it. (Which is not surprising, since NT was written by the same DEC folks that wrote VMS, after leaving DEC and going to MS.) BTW, VMS was/is a micro-kernel, just in case you are curious. And if you are into OS's, that's a buz word you through around a lot to impress folks that you are hip on the latest and greatest. ------- start of forwarded message (RFC 934 encapsulation) ------- Received: (from root@localhost) by johncon.com (8.6.12/8.6.12) id AAA00326 for john; Thu, 13 Mar 1997 00:05:16 -0800 Message-Id: <199703130805.AAA00326@email.johncon.com> From: root <root@email.johncon.com> To: john@email.johncon.com Subject: Reminders for Thursday, March 13, 1997 Date: Thu, 13 Mar 1997 00:05:16 -0800 Reminders for Thursday, 13th March, 1997 (today): Sunrise 06:23, Sunset 18:12, Moon 0.31 (Increasing) ________________________ On This Day, Mar 13 ... ________________________ "Striptease" introduced, Paris (1894) "Striptease" introduced, Paris, 1894 4-day strike by SF city employees starts. (1970) Allman Brothers record live album (Fillmore East, 1971) Charles, Earl Grey, Whig statesmen and Prime Minister is born (1764) Clarence Darrow, lawyer, dies (1938) Czar Alexander II of Russia is assassinated with a bomb (1881) Digital Equipment Corp introduces the PDP-11 minicomputer. (1970) Dr. Lee de Forest demonstrates a sound motion picture system in New York (1923) National Day (Grenada) National Day in Grenada New York stock market crash (1907) Stephen Vincent Benet, poet, dies (1943) The Allman Brothers record their live album at the Fillmore East, 1971 The Huguenots defeated at Jarnac (1569) The Lancasters defeat the Yorks at the battle of Stamforn (1470) William Herschel discovers the planet Uranus by accident while studying the constellation Gemini. (1781) ------- end ------- -- John Conover, john@email.johncon.com, http://www.johncon.com/